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Linux "PS" Komtunun IT(Uzmanlık Seviyesinde) Kullanım Şekilleri

TRWE_2012

TRWE_2012

Süper Moderatör
Üyelik Tarihi
2 Haz 2020
Konular
3,095
Mesajlar
5,896
MFC Puanı
20,930
1.Örnek Kalıp : Kullanıcıya Özel İşlemlerin Listelenmesi

Kod: 
notebook-pc ~ # ps -U linuxmaster
  PID TTY          TIME CMD
2358 ? 00:00:00 gnome-keyring-d
2434 ? 00:00:00 mate-session
2498 ? 00:00:00 ssh-agent
2501 ? 00:00:00 dbus-launch
2502 ? 00:00:01 dbus-daemon
2511 ? 00:00:03 dconf-service
2518 ? 00:00:06 mate-settings-d
2524 ? 00:00:00 at-spi-bus-laun
2528 ? 00:00:00 dbus-daemon
2531 ? 00:00:03 at-spi2-registr
2534 ? 00:00:00 gvfsd
2543 ? 00:00:00 gvfsd-fuse
2544 ? 00:00:49 marco
2548 ? 00:00:10 mate-panel
2560 ? 00:02:43 pulseaudio
2565 ? 00:00:14 caja
2581 ? 00:00:11 wnck-applet
2583 ? 00:00:00 gvfs-udisks2-vo
2595 ? 00:00:00 gvfs-afc-volume
2600 ? 00:00:00 gvfs-mtp-volume
2604 ? 00:00:00 gvfs-gphoto2-vo
2610 ? 00:00:15 clock-applet
2612 ? 00:00:02 notification-ar
2618 ? 00:00:02 mate-maximus
2619 ? 00:02:57 parcellite
2621 ? 00:00:00 sh
2622 ? 00:00:03 classicmenu-ind
2623 ? 00:00:01 applet.py
2627 ? 00:00:01 mate-power-mana
2639 ? 00:00:00 mate-volume-con
2646 ? 00:00:00 nm-applet
2648 ? 00:00:00 polkit-mate-aut
2649 ? 00:00:00 mate-screensave
2662 ? 00:00:14 indicator-cpufr
2743 ? 00:00:00 gvfsd-trash
2754 ? 00:00:00 indicator-diskm
2855 ? 00:00:00 gvfsd-metadata
2886 ? 00:00:00 gconfd-2
2966 ? 00:00:16 conky
2975 ? 00:00:00 gvfsd-computer
3586 ? 00:00:16 mate-terminal
3592 ? 00:00:00 gnome-pty-helpe
3614 ? 00:02:42 xmms2d
3837 ? 00:01:17 masterpdfeditor
3854 pts/2 00:00:00 bash
3899 ? 00:01:15 gedit
4420 pts/2 00:00:00 su
 4837 ?        00:01:51 python

2.Örnek Kalıp :Kullanıcı Odaklı Bir Arkaplan İşlemin Hakkında Ayrıntılı Bilgi Alma

Kod: 
notebook-pc ~ # ps -aux | grep gedit
 linuxma+  3899  0.8  2.1 318200 44468 ?   Sl   14:54   1:17 gedit /home/linuxmaster/Masaüstü/Kısa Linux Notlarım 2020
root         5047  0.0  0.0   6048  2016 pts/2       R+   17:28   0:00 grep --colour=auto gedit

3.Örnek Kalıp : Hexsel Gösterim

Kod: 
notebook-pc ~ # ps -sax

4.Örnek Gösterim:İşlemlerin Tam Komut Satırı Şeklinde Görüntüleme

Kod: 
notebook-pc ~ # ps -def
 UID        PID  PPID  C STIME TTY          TIME CMD
root 1 0 0 14:25 ? 00:00:03 /sbin/init
root 2 0 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [kthreadd]
root 3 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [ksoftirqd/0]
root 5 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [kworker/0:0H]
root 7 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:04 [rcu_sched]
root 8 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [rcu_bh]
root 9 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [migration/0]
root 10 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [watchdog/0]
root 11 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [watchdog/1]
root 12 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [migration/1]
root 13 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [ksoftirqd/1]
root 15 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [kworker/1:0H]
root 16 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [kdevtmpfs]
root 17 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [netns]
root 18 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [perf]
root 19 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [khungtaskd]
root 20 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [writeback]
root 21 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [ksmd]
root 22 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [khugepaged]
root 23 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [crypto]
root 24 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [kintegrityd]
root 25 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [bioset]
root 26 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [kblockd]
root 28 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [ata_sff]
root 29 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [md]
root 30 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [devfreq_wq]
root 33 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [kswapd0]
root 34 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [vmstat]
root 35 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [fsnotify_mark]
root 36 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [ecryptfs-kthrea]
root 51 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [kthrotld]
root 52 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [acpi_thermal_pm]
root 54 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [bioset]
root 55 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [bioset]
root 56 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [bioset]
root 57 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [bioset]
root 58 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [bioset]
root 59 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [bioset]
root 60 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [bioset]
root 61 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [bioset]
root 62 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [bioset]
root 63 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [bioset]
root 64 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [bioset]
root 65 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [bioset]
root 66 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [bioset]
root 67 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [bioset]
root 68 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [bioset]
root 69 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [bioset]
root 70 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [bioset]
root 71 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [bioset]
root 72 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [bioset]
root 73 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [bioset]
root 74 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [bioset]
root 75 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [bioset]
root 76 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [bioset]
root 77 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [bioset]
root 78 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [scsi_eh_0]
root 79 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [scsi_tmf_0]
root 80 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [scsi_eh_1]
root 81 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [scsi_tmf_1]
root 82 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [ipv6_addrconf]
root 97 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [deferwq]
root 98 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [charger_manager]
root 100 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [bioset]
root 160 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [scsi_eh_2]
root 161 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [scsi_tmf_2]
root 162 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [kpsmoused]
root 163 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [scsi_eh_3]
root 164 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [scsi_tmf_3]
root 165 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [scsi_eh_4]
root 169 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [scsi_tmf_4]
root 196 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [bioset]
root 250 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [jbd2/sda1-8]
root 251 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [ext4-rsv-conver]
root 352 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [kworker/1:1H]
root 402 1 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 upstart-udev-bridge --daemon
root 410 1 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 /lib/systemd/systemd-udevd --daemon
root 476 1 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 upstart-file-bridge --daemon
syslog 479 1 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 rsyslogd
root 527 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [kmpathd]
root 528 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [kmpath_handlerd]
root 538 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [cfg80211]
root 559 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [kworker/0:1H]
message+ 581 1 0 14:25 ? 00:00:01 dbus-daemon --system --fork
root 649 1 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/bluetoothd
root 667 1 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 smbd -F
root 687 1 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 /lib/systemd/systemd-logind
root 705 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [krfcommd]
root 709 1 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 upstart-socket-bridge --daemon
avahi 732 1 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 avahi-daemon: running [notebook-pc.local]
avahi 734 732 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 avahi-daemon: chroot helper
root 771 1 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/ModemManager
root 914 1 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 NetworkManager
root 936 1 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/policykit-1/polkitd --no-debug
root 938 1 0 14:25 tty4 00:00:00 /sbin/getty -8 38400 tty4
root 940 1 0 14:25 tty5 00:00:00 /sbin/getty -8 38400 tty5
root 946 1 0 14:25 tty2 00:00:00 /sbin/getty -8 38400 tty2
root 947 1 0 14:25 tty3 00:00:00 /sbin/getty -8 38400 tty3
root 950 1 0 14:25 tty6 00:00:00 /sbin/getty -8 38400 tty6
root 992 1 0 14:25 ? 00:00:11 acpid -c /etc/acpi/events -s /var/run/acpid.socket
root 1008 1 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 cron
root 1028 1 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/cups-browsed
root 1177 1 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 mdm
daemon 1183 1 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/slpd
root 1229 1 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 /sbin/wpa_supplicant -B -P /run/sendsigs.omit.d/wpasupplicant.pid -u -s
root 1242 1 0 14:25 ? 00:00:01 /usr/bin/atop -a -w /var/log/atop/atop_20200317 600
root 1373 667 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 smbd -F
root 1379 1177 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 mdm
root 1393 1379 2 14:25 tty8 00:04:27 /usr/bin/X :0 -audit 0 -auth /var/lib/mdm/:0.Xauth -nolisten tcp vt8
root 1396 667 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 smbd -F
clamav 1398 1 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 /usr/bin/freshclam -d --quiet --config-file=/etc/clamav/freshclam.conf -
nobody 1405 1 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 /usr/bin/gdomap -I /var/run/gdomap.pid -p
root 1415 1 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/sbin/iptotald
root 1424 1415 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/iptotal -r 60 eth0
kernoops 1446 1 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/kerneloops
root 1861 1 0 14:26 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/cupsd -f
mdm 2113 1 0 14:26 ? 00:00:00 dbus-launch --autolaunch=53235f3eb36a302490c6e7225e4ef55b --binary-synta
mdm 2114 1 0 14:26 ? 00:00:00 //bin/dbus-daemon --fork --print-pid 5 --print-address 7 --session
mpd 2133 1 0 14:26 ? 00:00:00 /usr/bin/mpd /etc/mpd.conf
root 2229 1 0 14:26 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
root 2348 1 0 14:26 tty1 00:00:00 /sbin/getty -8 38400 tty1
root 2355 2 0 14:26 ? 00:00:00 [kauditd]
linuxma+ 2358 1 0 14:26 ? 00:00:00 /usr/bin/gnome-keyring-daemon --daemonize --login
root 2363 1 0 14:26 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/console-kit-daemon --no-daemon
linuxma+ 2434 1379 0 14:26 ? 00:00:00 mate-session
linuxma+ 2498 2434 0 14:26 ? 00:00:00 /usr/bin/ssh-agent /usr/bin/dbus-launch --exit-with-session /usr/bin/im-
linuxma+ 2501 1 0 14:26 ? 00:00:00 /usr/bin/dbus-launch --exit-with-session /usr/bin/im-launch mate-session
linuxma+ 2502 1 0 14:26 ? 00:00:01 //bin/dbus-daemon --fork --print-pid 6 --print-address 9 --session
linuxma+ 2511 1 0 14:26 ? 00:00:03 /usr/lib/dconf/dconf-service
linuxma+ 2518 2434 0 14:26 ? 00:00:07 /usr/bin/mate-settings-daemon
linuxma+ 2524 1 0 14:26 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/at-spi2-core/at-spi-bus-launcher
linuxma+ 2528 2524 0 14:26 ? 00:00:00 /bin/dbus-daemon --config-file=/etc/at-spi2/accessibility.conf --nofork
linuxma+ 2531 1 0 14:26 ? 00:00:03 /usr/lib/at-spi2-core/at-spi2-registryd --use-gnome-session
linuxma+ 2534 1 0 14:26 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/gvfs/gvfsd
linuxma+ 2543 1 0 14:26 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/gvfs/gvfsd-fuse /run/user/1000/gvfs -f -o big_writes
linuxma+ 2544 1 0 14:26 ? 00:00:56 marco --composite --replace
linuxma+ 2548 2434 0 14:26 ? 00:00:10 mate-panel
linuxma+ 2560 1 1 14:26 ? 00:03:09 /usr/bin/pulseaudio --start --log-target=syslog
rtkit 2562 1 0 14:26 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/rtkit/rtkit-daemon
linuxma+ 2565 2434 0 14:26 ? 00:00:14 caja
linuxma+ 2581 1 0 14:26 ? 00:00:12 /usr/lib/mate-panel/wnck-applet
linuxma+ 2583 1 0 14:26 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/gvfs/gvfs-udisks2-volume-monitor
root 2586 1 0 14:26 ? 00:00:05 /usr/lib/udisks2/udisksd --no-debug
linuxma+ 2595 1 0 14:26 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/gvfs/gvfs-afc-volume-monitor
linuxma+ 2600 1 0 14:26 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/gvfs/gvfs-mtp-volume-monitor
linuxma+ 2604 1 0 14:26 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/gvfs/gvfs-gphoto2-volume-monitor
linuxma+ 2610 1 0 14:26 ? 00:00:17 /usr/lib/mate-panel/clock-applet
linuxma+ 2612 1 0 14:26 ? 00:00:02 /usr/lib/mate-panel/notification-area-applet
linuxma+ 2618 2434 0 14:26 ? 00:00:02 mate-maximus
linuxma+ 2619 2434 1 14:26 ? 00:03:25 parcellite
linuxma+ 2621 2434 0 14:26 ? 00:00:00 sh /home/linuxmaster/.config/indicator-diskman_startup.sh
linuxma+ 2622 2434 0 14:26 ? 00:00:03 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/classicmenu-indicator
linuxma+ 2623 2434 0 14:26 ? 00:00:01 /usr/bin/python /usr/share/system-config-printer/applet.py
linuxma+ 2627 2434 0 14:26 ? 00:00:01 mate-power-manager
linuxma+ 2639 2434 0 14:26 ? 00:00:00 mate-volume-control-applet
linuxma+ 2646 2434 0 14:26 ? 00:00:00 nm-applet
linuxma+ 2648 2434 0 14:26 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/polkit-mate-authentication-agent-1
linuxma+ 2649 2434 0 14:26 ? 00:00:00 mate-screensaver
linuxma+ 2662 2434 0 14:26 ? 00:00:16 /usr/bin/python3 /usr/bin/indicator-cpufreq
root 2668 1 0 14:26 ? 00:00:01 /usr/lib/upower/upowerd
linuxma+ 2743 1 0 14:26 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/gvfs/gvfsd-trash --spawner :1.11 /org/gtk/gvfs/exec_spaw/0
linuxma+ 2754 2621 0 14:26 ? 00:00:00 indicator-diskman
linuxma+ 2855 1 0 14:26 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/gvfs/gvfsd-metadata
linuxma+ 2886 1 0 14:26 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/gconf/gconfd-2
root 2898 2 0 14:26 ? 00:00:00 [jbd2/sda4-8]
root 2899 2 0 14:26 ? 00:00:00 [ext4-rsv-conver]
root 2901 2 0 14:26 ? 00:00:00 [jbd2/sda3-8]
root 2902 2 0 14:26 ? 00:00:00 [ext4-rsv-conver]
linuxma+ 2966 1 0 14:27 ? 00:00:18 conky -c /home/linuxmaster/.conky/Gotham/Gotham
linuxma+ 2975 1 0 14:28 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/gvfs/gvfsd-computer --spawner :1.11 /org/gtk/gvfs/exec_spaw/1
www-data 3199 2229 0 14:30 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
www-data 3200 2229 0 14:30 ? 00:00:04 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
www-data 3201 2229 0 14:30 ? 00:00:04 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
linuxma+ 3586 2548 0 14:34 ? 00:00:23 mate-terminal
linuxma+ 3592 3586 0 14:34 ? 00:00:00 gnome-pty-helper
linuxma+ 3614 1 1 14:34 ? 00:02:42 /usr/bin/xmms2d --status-fd=4
linuxma+ 3837 2548 0 14:42 ? 00:01:19 /opt/master-pdf-editor-5/masterpdfeditor5
linuxma+ 3854 3586 0 14:47 pts/2 00:00:00 bash
linuxma+ 3899 2565 0 14:54 ? 00:01:22 gedit /home/linuxmaster/Masaüstü/Kısa Linux Notlarım 2020
root 4420 3854 0 15:46 pts/2 00:00:00 su -
root 4428 4420 0 15:46 pts/2 00:00:00 -su
linuxma+ 4837 1 3 16:29 ? 00:02:48 python /usr/share/decibel-audio-player/src/decibel-audio-player.py
root 4858 2 0 16:38 ? 00:00:03 [kworker/0:0]
root 4865 2 0 16:44 ? 00:00:02 [kworker/1:2]
root 5045 2 0 17:27 ? 00:00:00 [kworker/u4:1]
root 5048 2 0 17:32 ? 00:00:00 [kworker/1:1]
root 5049 2 0 17:32 ? 00:00:00 [kworker/0:1]
root 5052 2 0 17:33 ? 00:00:00 [kworker/u4:0]
root      5064     2  0 17:38 ?        00:00:00 [kworker/u4:2]

5.En Derin Ayrıntılı Komut Satırsal Görüntüleme

Kod: 
notebook-pc ~ # ps -defa
 UID        PID  PPID  C STIME TTY          TIME CMD
root 1 0 0 14:25 ? 00:00:03 /sbin/init
root 2 0 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [kthreadd]
root 3 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [ksoftirqd/0]
root 5 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [kworker/0:0H]
root 7 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:04 [rcu_sched]
root 8 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [rcu_bh]
root 9 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [migration/0]
root 10 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [watchdog/0]
root 11 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [watchdog/1]
root 12 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [migration/1]
root 13 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [ksoftirqd/1]
root 15 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [kworker/1:0H]
root 16 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [kdevtmpfs]
root 17 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [netns]
root 18 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [perf]
root 19 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [khungtaskd]
root 20 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [writeback]
root 21 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [ksmd]
root 22 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [khugepaged]
root 23 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [crypto]
root 24 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [kintegrityd]
root 25 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [bioset]
root 26 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [kblockd]
root 28 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [ata_sff]
root 29 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [md]
root 30 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [devfreq_wq]
root 33 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [kswapd0]
root 34 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [vmstat]
root 35 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [fsnotify_mark]
root 36 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [ecryptfs-kthrea]
root 51 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [kthrotld]
root 52 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [acpi_thermal_pm]
root 54 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [bioset]
root 55 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [bioset]
root 56 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [bioset]
root 57 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [bioset]
root 58 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [bioset]
root 59 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [bioset]
root 60 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [bioset]
root 61 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [bioset]
root 62 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [bioset]
root 63 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [bioset]
root 64 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [bioset]
root 65 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [bioset]
root 66 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [bioset]
root 67 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [bioset]
root 68 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [bioset]
root 69 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [bioset]
root 70 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [bioset]
root 71 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [bioset]
root 72 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [bioset]
root 73 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [bioset]
root 74 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [bioset]
root 75 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [bioset]
root 76 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [bioset]
root 77 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [bioset]
root 78 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [scsi_eh_0]
root 79 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [scsi_tmf_0]
root 80 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [scsi_eh_1]
root 81 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [scsi_tmf_1]
root 82 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [ipv6_addrconf]
root 97 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [deferwq]
root 98 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [charger_manager]
root 100 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [bioset]
root 160 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [scsi_eh_2]
root 161 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [scsi_tmf_2]
root 162 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [kpsmoused]
root 163 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [scsi_eh_3]
root 164 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [scsi_tmf_3]
root 165 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [scsi_eh_4]
root 169 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [scsi_tmf_4]
root 196 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [bioset]
root 250 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [jbd2/sda1-8]
root 251 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [ext4-rsv-conver]
root 352 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [kworker/1:1H]
root 402 1 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 upstart-udev-bridge --daemon
root 410 1 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 /lib/systemd/systemd-udevd --daemon
root 476 1 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 upstart-file-bridge --daemon
syslog 479 1 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 rsyslogd
root 527 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [kmpathd]
root 528 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [kmpath_handlerd]
root 538 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [cfg80211]
root 559 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [kworker/0:1H]
message+ 581 1 0 14:25 ? 00:00:01 dbus-daemon --system --fork
root 649 1 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/bluetoothd
root 667 1 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 smbd -F
root 687 1 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 /lib/systemd/systemd-logind
root 705 2 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 [krfcommd]
root 709 1 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 upstart-socket-bridge --daemon
avahi 732 1 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 avahi-daemon: running [notebook-pc.local]
avahi 734 732 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 avahi-daemon: chroot helper
root 771 1 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/ModemManager
root 914 1 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 NetworkManager
root 936 1 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/policykit-1/polkitd --no-debug
root 938 1 0 14:25 tty4 00:00:00 /sbin/getty -8 38400 tty4
root 940 1 0 14:25 tty5 00:00:00 /sbin/getty -8 38400 tty5
root 946 1 0 14:25 tty2 00:00:00 /sbin/getty -8 38400 tty2
root 947 1 0 14:25 tty3 00:00:00 /sbin/getty -8 38400 tty3
root 950 1 0 14:25 tty6 00:00:00 /sbin/getty -8 38400 tty6
root 992 1 0 14:25 ? 00:00:12 acpid -c /etc/acpi/events -s /var/run/acpid.socket
root 1008 1 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 cron
root 1028 1 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/cups-browsed
root 1177 1 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 mdm
daemon 1183 1 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/slpd
root 1229 1 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 /sbin/wpa_supplicant -B -P /run/sendsigs.omit.d/wpasupplicant.pid -u -s
root 1242 1 0 14:25 ? 00:00:01 /usr/bin/atop -a -w /var/log/atop/atop_20200317 600
root 1373 667 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 smbd -F
root 1379 1177 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 mdm
root 1393 1379 2 14:25 tty8 00:04:39 /usr/bin/X :0 -audit 0 -auth /var/lib/mdm/:0.Xauth -nolisten tcp vt8
root 1396 667 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 smbd -F
clamav 1398 1 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 /usr/bin/freshclam -d --quiet --config-file=/etc/clamav/freshclam.conf -
nobody 1405 1 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 /usr/bin/gdomap -I /var/run/gdomap.pid -p
root 1415 1 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/sbin/iptotald
root 1424 1415 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/iptotal -r 60 eth0
kernoops 1446 1 0 14:25 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/kerneloops
root 1861 1 0 14:26 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/cupsd -f
mdm 2113 1 0 14:26 ? 00:00:00 dbus-launch --autolaunch=53235f3eb36a302490c6e7225e4ef55b --binary-synta
mdm 2114 1 0 14:26 ? 00:00:00 //bin/dbus-daemon --fork --print-pid 5 --print-address 7 --session
mpd 2133 1 0 14:26 ? 00:00:00 /usr/bin/mpd /etc/mpd.conf
root 2229 1 0 14:26 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
root 2348 1 0 14:26 tty1 00:00:00 /sbin/getty -8 38400 tty1
root 2355 2 0 14:26 ? 00:00:00 [kauditd]
linuxma+ 2358 1 0 14:26 ? 00:00:00 /usr/bin/gnome-keyring-daemon --daemonize --login
root 2363 1 0 14:26 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/console-kit-daemon --no-daemon
linuxma+ 2434 1379 0 14:26 ? 00:00:00 mate-session
linuxma+ 2498 2434 0 14:26 ? 00:00:00 /usr/bin/ssh-agent /usr/bin/dbus-launch --exit-with-session /usr/bin/im-
linuxma+ 2501 1 0 14:26 ? 00:00:00 /usr/bin/dbus-launch --exit-with-session /usr/bin/im-launch mate-session
linuxma+ 2502 1 0 14:26 ? 00:00:01 //bin/dbus-daemon --fork --print-pid 6 --print-address 9 --session
linuxma+ 2511 1 0 14:26 ? 00:00:04 /usr/lib/dconf/dconf-service
linuxma+ 2518 2434 0 14:26 ? 00:00:07 /usr/bin/mate-settings-daemon
linuxma+ 2524 1 0 14:26 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/at-spi2-core/at-spi-bus-launcher
linuxma+ 2528 2524 0 14:26 ? 00:00:00 /bin/dbus-daemon --config-file=/etc/at-spi2/accessibility.conf --nofork
linuxma+ 2531 1 0 14:26 ? 00:00:03 /usr/lib/at-spi2-core/at-spi2-registryd --use-gnome-session
linuxma+ 2534 1 0 14:26 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/gvfs/gvfsd
linuxma+ 2543 1 0 14:26 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/gvfs/gvfsd-fuse /run/user/1000/gvfs -f -o big_writes
linuxma+ 2544 1 0 14:26 ? 00:00:59 marco --composite --replace
linuxma+ 2548 2434 0 14:26 ? 00:00:10 mate-panel
linuxma+ 2560 1 1 14:26 ? 00:03:16 /usr/bin/pulseaudio --start --log-target=syslog
rtkit 2562 1 0 14:26 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/rtkit/rtkit-daemon
linuxma+ 2565 2434 0 14:26 ? 00:00:14 caja
linuxma+ 2581 1 0 14:26 ? 00:00:13 /usr/lib/mate-panel/wnck-applet
linuxma+ 2583 1 0 14:26 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/gvfs/gvfs-udisks2-volume-monitor
root 2586 1 0 14:26 ? 00:00:05 /usr/lib/udisks2/udisksd --no-debug
linuxma+ 2595 1 0 14:26 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/gvfs/gvfs-afc-volume-monitor
linuxma+ 2600 1 0 14:26 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/gvfs/gvfs-mtp-volume-monitor
linuxma+ 2604 1 0 14:26 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/gvfs/gvfs-gphoto2-volume-monitor
linuxma+ 2610 1 0 14:26 ? 00:00:18 /usr/lib/mate-panel/clock-applet
linuxma+ 2612 1 0 14:26 ? 00:00:02 /usr/lib/mate-panel/notification-area-applet
linuxma+ 2618 2434 0 14:26 ? 00:00:02 mate-maximus
linuxma+ 2619 2434 1 14:26 ? 00:03:32 parcellite
linuxma+ 2621 2434 0 14:26 ? 00:00:00 sh /home/linuxmaster/.config/indicator-diskman_startup.sh
linuxma+ 2622 2434 0 14:26 ? 00:00:03 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/classicmenu-indicator
linuxma+ 2623 2434 0 14:26 ? 00:00:01 /usr/bin/python /usr/share/system-config-printer/applet.py
linuxma+ 2627 2434 0 14:26 ? 00:00:01 mate-power-manager
linuxma+ 2639 2434 0 14:26 ? 00:00:00 mate-volume-control-applet
linuxma+ 2646 2434 0 14:26 ? 00:00:00 nm-applet
linuxma+ 2648 2434 0 14:26 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/polkit-mate-authentication-agent-1
linuxma+ 2649 2434 0 14:26 ? 00:00:00 mate-screensaver
linuxma+ 2662 2434 0 14:26 ? 00:00:16 /usr/bin/python3 /usr/bin/indicator-cpufreq
root 2668 1 0 14:26 ? 00:00:01 /usr/lib/upower/upowerd
linuxma+ 2743 1 0 14:26 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/gvfs/gvfsd-trash --spawner :1.11 /org/gtk/gvfs/exec_spaw/0
linuxma+ 2754 2621 0 14:26 ? 00:00:00 indicator-diskman
linuxma+ 2855 1 0 14:26 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/gvfs/gvfsd-metadata
linuxma+ 2886 1 0 14:26 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/gconf/gconfd-2
root 2898 2 0 14:26 ? 00:00:00 [jbd2/sda4-8]
root 2899 2 0 14:26 ? 00:00:00 [ext4-rsv-conver]
root 2901 2 0 14:26 ? 00:00:00 [jbd2/sda3-8]
root 2902 2 0 14:26 ? 00:00:00 [ext4-rsv-conver]
linuxma+ 2966 1 0 14:27 ? 00:00:19 conky -c /home/linuxmaster/.conky/Gotham/Gotham
linuxma+ 2975 1 0 14:28 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/gvfs/gvfsd-computer --spawner :1.11 /org/gtk/gvfs/exec_spaw/1
www-data 3199 2229 0 14:30 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
www-data 3200 2229 0 14:30 ? 00:00:05 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
www-data 3201 2229 0 14:30 ? 00:00:05 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
linuxma+ 3586 2548 0 14:34 ? 00:00:24 mate-terminal
linuxma+ 3592 3586 0 14:34 ? 00:00:00 gnome-pty-helper
linuxma+ 3614 1 1 14:34 ? 00:02:42 /usr/bin/xmms2d --status-fd=4
linuxma+ 3837 2548 0 14:42 ? 00:01:23 /opt/master-pdf-editor-5/masterpdfeditor5
linuxma+ 3854 3586 0 14:47 pts/2 00:00:00 bash
linuxma+ 3899 2565 0 14:54 ? 00:01:30 gedit /home/linuxmaster/Masaüstü/Kısa Linux Notlarım 2020
root 4420 3854 0 15:46 pts/2 00:00:00 su -
root 4428 4420 0 15:46 pts/2 00:00:00 -su
linuxma+ 4837 1 3 16:29 ? 00:03:04 python /usr/share/decibel-audio-player/src/decibel-audio-player.py
root 4858 2 0 16:38 ? 00:00:04 [kworker/0:0]
root 5048 2 0 17:32 ? 00:00:00 [kworker/1:1]
root 5052 2 0 17:33 ? 00:00:00 [kworker/u4:0]
root 5064 2 0 17:38 ? 00:00:00 [kworker/u4:2]
root 5092 2 0 17:42 ? 00:00:00 [kworker/1:0]
root 5093 2 0 17:42 ? 00:00:00 [kworker/0:2]
root 5095 2 0 17:43 ? 00:00:00 [kworker/u4:1]
root 5107 2 0 17:47 ? 00:00:00 [kworker/1:2]

 
TRWE_2012

TRWE_2012

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GNU-Linux "PS" Komtunun IT Kullanım Şekilleri -2​

ÖnSöz

Linux'da hangi işlemin daha fazla bellek kullandığını kontrol etme. İşleme göre Linux bellek kullanımını görüntüleme; Linux'ta bir işlemin ne kadar bellek kullandığını.Bu yazı, Terminal komutlarını kullanarak Linux'ta belirli bir işlemin bellek kullanımının nasıl kontrol edileceğini açıklamaktadır.

GNU-Linux kullanıcıları "ps komutunu" kullanarak Linux Terminalinde çalışan işlemleri kolayca görebilirler. PS, mevcut işlemlerin anlık görüntüsünü bildirir. ps, etkin işlemlerin seçimi hakkında bilgi görüntüler. Üst komuttan çok farklıdır. top komutu, seçimin ve görüntülenen bilgilerin tekrar tekrar güncellenmesini istediğinizde kullanılır.

Varsayılan olarak ps, geçerli kullanıcı ile aynı etkin kullanıcı kimliğine (euid = EUID) sahip ve invoker ile aynı terminalle ilişkili tüm işlemleri seçer. ps komutu, işlem kimliğini (pid = PID), işlemle ilişkili terminali (tname = TTY), [DD-] ss: dd: ss biçiminde (time = TIME) toplam CPU süresini ve yürütülebilir adı ( UCMD = CMD). Varsayılan olarak, görüntü çıkışı sıralanmamıştır, ancak "–sort seçenekleri" kullanılarak özyinelemeli olarak sıralanabilir.

Terminalde En Fazla Bellek Tüketimi Proseslerini Listeleme:

Ps komutu, RAM ve CPU kullanımına göre sıralanmış en iyi işlemlerin listesini göstermek için çeşitli seçeneklerle karıştırılabilir. RAM ve CPU kullanımıyla en çok çalışan işlemleri görmek için Terminal'de aşağıdaki komutu çalıştırın:

Kod: 
$ ps -eo pid,ppid,cmd,%mem,%cpu --sort=-%mem | head

ÖRNEK ÇIKTI:

Kod: 
linuxmaster@notebook-pc ~ $ ps -eo pid,ppid,cmd,%mem,%cpu --sort=-%mem | head
  PID  PPID CMD                         %MEM %CPU
 4224     1 /usr/lib/chromium-browser/c 11.4  6.8
 4279  4224 /usr/lib/chromium-browser/c 10.2  8.8
 4346  4243 /usr/lib/chromium-browser/c  7.8  0.9
 4582  4243 /usr/lib/chromium-browser/c  6.5  9.9
 4408  4243 /usr/lib/chromium-browser/c  6.1  1.4
 5486  4243 /usr/lib/chromium-browser/c  5.6  8.7
 4727  4243 /usr/lib/chromium-browser/c  5.4  0.4
 2671     1 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/cl  5.3  0.1
 4334  4243 /usr/lib/chromium-browser/c  5.3  0.3

Komutsal ve tüm seçeneklerin açıklanması:

-A : Tüm işlemleri seçin. -E ile özdeş.
-e : Tüm işlemleri seçin. -A ile aynı.
-o : Kullanıcı tanımlı biçim. Ps seçeneği çıktı biçimini belirtmeye izin verir. Biçim, tek tek çıktı sütunlarını belirtmenin bir yolunu sunan boş ayrılmış veya virgülle ayrılmış liste biçimindeki tek bir bağımsız değişkendir.
–Pid pidlist işlem kimliği. -P ve p ile özdeş.
–Pid pidlist üst süreç kimliği. Bu, pidlist içinde üst işlem kimliğine sahip işlemleri seçer. Yani, pidlist'de listelenenlerin çocukları olan süreçleri seçer.
–Sort Sıralama düzenini belirtin.

cmd basit çalıştırılabilir adı

İşlemin “##. #” formatında % cpu CPU kullanımı. Şu anda, kullanılan CPU süresinin, yüzde olarak ifade edilen, işlemin çalıştığı süreye (çalışma zamanı / gerçek zamanlı oran) bölümüdür.
% mem İşlemin yerleşik ayarlanan boyutunun yüzde olarak ifade edilen makinedeki fiziksel belleğe oranı.
Genişletmek için tıkla ...

En Çok 10 CPU Tüketim Prosesini Listeleme:

Benzer şekilde, ilk 10 CPU tüketen işlemi de yazdırabilirsiniz. Aşağıda verilen aşağıdaki komutu çalıştırın:

Kod: 
$ ps -eo pid,comm,%cpu | sort -rk 3 | head

ÖRNEK ÇIKTI:

Kod: 
linuxmaster@notebook-pc ~ $ ps -eo pid,comm,%cpu | sort -rk 3 | head
 5615 mints <defunct>  0.0
 5338 sh <defunct>     0.0
  PID COMMAND         %CPU
 4582 chromium-browse  9.5
 4279 chromium-browse  8.6
 3418 audacious        7.6
 4224 chromium-browse  6.7
 2426 Xorg             4.2
 2676 parcellite       1.8
 4408 chromium-browse  1.4

En Çok 10 CPU ve Bellek Tüketimi Prosesini Listeleme:

En Çok 10 CPU ve Bellek tüketen işlemi listelemek için aşağıdaki komutu çalıştırın:

Kod: 
$ ps axo ruser,%mem,comm,pid,euser | sort -nr | head -n 10

ÖRNEK ÇIKTI:

Kod: 
linuxmaster@notebook-pc ~ $ ps axo ruser,%mem,comm,pid,euser | sort -nr | head -n 10
www-data  0.1 apache2          2244 www-data
www-data  0.1 apache2          2243 www-data
www-data  0.1 apache2          2242 www-data
syslog    0.3 rsyslogd          480 syslog
RUSER    %MEM COMMAND           PID EUSER
rtkit     0.1 rtkit-daemon     2747 rtkit
root      1.4 Xorg             2426 root
root      0.6 smbd              676 root
root      0.6 NetworkManager    921 root
root      0.5 ModemManager      746 root

Ps Komutunun Özel Kullanım Şekilleri:

ÖnSöz:

ps, etkin işlemlerin seçimi hakkında bilgi görüntüler. Ps komutu ile kullanılabilecek çeşitli seçenekler vardır. Aşağıda ps komutunun en temel kullanımlarından bazıları verilmiştir.

Standart sözdizimini kullanarak sistemdeki her işlemi görmek için :

Kod: 
ps -e
ps -ef
ps -eF
ps -ely

Kullanıcı biçiminde kök (gerçek ve etkili kimlik) olarak çalışan her işlemi görmek için :

Kod: 
ps -U root -u root u

Üst işlemin kök olarak çalıştığını görmek için (sırayla sıralanmış):

Kod: 
ps -U root -u root u --sort=-%mem | head

BSD Ekolüne bağlı olarak sistemdeki her işlemi görmek için sözdizimi:

Kod: 
ps ax
ps axu

Güvenlik bilgilerini almak için:

Kod: 
ps -eo euser,ruser,suser,fuser,f,comm,label
ps axZ
ps -eM

İşlem ağacı yazdırmak için:

Kod: 
ps -ejH
ps axjf

İleti dizileri hakkında bilgi almak için:

Kod: 
ps -eLf
ps axms

NOT:

Yazının herhakkı saklıdır.Kaynak gösterilmeden(https://www.megaforum.com)alıntılanması halinde "5846 Sayılı Fikir ve Sanat Eserleri Kanununu" Hükümlerinin Gereği Yapılır

Telif Hakları Hakkında Daha Fazla Bilgi İçin Şuna Bakın:
Kod: 
http://www.telifhaklari.gov.tr/Telif-Hakki-Nedir
 
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